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GLP-1

Semaglutide

Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy)

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A GLP-1 receptor agonist with robust clinical trial data for weight management and type 2 diabetes.

Semaglutide is FDA-approved as Ozempic (type 2 diabetes) and Wegovy (chronic weight management). This page discusses the compound in a research context. The approved forms are prescription-only and should be used under physician supervision. Research-grade semaglutide sold by compound vendors is not the same as the FDA-approved product and is not approved for human use in that form.

What it is

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist originally developed for type 2 diabetes management. It mimics GLP-1, a hormone that regulates insulin secretion, slows gastric emptying, and reduces appetite.

Unlike most peptides on this platform, semaglutide has FDA approval (Ozempic for diabetes, Wegovy for weight management) and extensive published clinical trial data in humans.

What research shows

  • Average 15–17% body weight reduction in STEP trial series (Wegovy, 2.4mg weekly)
  • Significant HbA1c reduction in type 2 diabetes
  • 20% reduction in major cardiovascular events (SELECT trial)
  • Reduced alcohol cravings and compulsive behaviors in early studies
  • Potential renal protective effects in early research

What remains unknown

  • Long-term effects beyond 2-year trial windows
  • Weight regain dynamics after discontinuation — most weight returns within 1 year
  • Optimal maintenance or cycling protocols
  • Full mechanisms behind appetite changes beyond GLP-1 receptor signaling

Administration basics

Common use cases

Weight management, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular risk reduction.

Half-life

~1 week (designed for once-weekly dosing).

Administration

Subcutaneous injection once weekly. Available as FDA-approved drug and as compounded versions.

Research Protocols & Common Usage

Doses used in research

  • FDA-approved starting dose is 0.25mg/week subcutaneously for 4 weeks
  • STEP trials titrated to 2.4mg/week over 16–20 weeks for weight loss (Wegovy)
  • Ozempic (diabetes) titrates to 0.5–1mg/week

Administration routes studied

Subcutaneous injection once weeklyOral tablet once daily (Rybelsus — lower bioavailability)

Typical protocol duration

STEP trials ran 68 weeks. Clinical use is generally long-term with ongoing monitoring.

Common stacking protocols

  • Semaglutide is typically used as a standalone medication given its potency
  • Should not be combined with other GLP-1 agonists

Contraindications & combinations to avoid

  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) — black box warning
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2) — contraindicated
  • History of pancreatitis
  • Should never be combined with other GLP-1 agonists (liraglutide, tirzepatide)

Dosing information reflects doses used in published research and commonly reported community protocols only. This is not a personal recommendation. These compounds are not FDA-approved for human use in the contexts described. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting any protocol.

Considering stacking?

See the stacking guide for common combinations with Semaglutide and what to avoid.

Stacking guide

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